Octyl phenol gaw, hpaga lam amyu myu hta jai lang mai ai chemical compound langai rai nna, ndai tsi hpe garan jaw ai wa hku nna, ga hte matut mahkai ai lam hpe ngai grai myit lawm wa ai. Ndai blog hta, octyl phenol gaw ga hte gara hku kanawn mazum ai ngu ai hpaji masa hpe sung sung sawk sagawn nna, byin pru wa ai lam ni, byin pru wa ai lam ni, grup yin hpe myit yu mai ai lam ni hpe sawk sagawn na re.
Octyl Phenol a tsi mawan atsam ni
Octyl phenol gaw C14H22O ngu ai n-gun dat langai mi re. Dai gaw nsam n rawng ai kaw nna nsam hpraw ai ntsin rai nna, laklai ai phenolic manam pyaw ai baw nga ai. Ndai compound gaw hka hta n lwi ai raitim, organic solvent ni hta lwi ai. Shi a chemical hkrang gaw, dai hta octyl hpung langai mi lawm ai phenol ring langai mi lawm ai. Octyl hpung gaw galu ai - n-gang hydrocarbon rai nna, dai gaw octyl phenol hpe hka hpe n ra sharawng ai shingra tara jaw ya ai.
Octyl phenol a hydrophobicity gaw ga hte matut mahkai ai lam hta ahkyak ai shara hpe hkam la nga ai. Ga ni gaw, nhprang sut rai, hka hte nbung ni hpe kayau kaya galaw da ai ga ni rai nga ai. Ga npu na matrix hpe madung daw lahkawng hku garan mai ai: n-gun ja ai daw (minerals hte organic matter) hte n-gun ja ai daw (ga nhpu hka) ngu ai daw lahkawng hku garan mai ai. Hka hpe n ra sharawng ai majaw, octyl phenol gaw hka hpe n ra sharawng ai majaw, ga npu na ngang kang ai daw ni hpe hkap la chye ai.
Ga nhpu n-gun ni hpe hkap la ai
Adsorption ngu ai gaw, n-gun langai mi gaw kaga n-gun langai mi a ntsa kaw n-gun rawng ai hku n-gun rawng ai lam hpe tsun ai re. Octyl phenol hte ga nhpu a mabyin hta, ga nhpu n-gun ni hpe ladat law law hku nna hkap la ai. Madung ladat langai gaw hka hpe n ra sharawng ai hku kanawn mazum ai lam re. Octyl phenol a galu ai - chain octyl hpung gaw ga npu na n-gun rawng ai n-gun rawng ai n-re ai - polar ginra ni de htingnut mat wa ai. Ga npu na n-gun rawng ai arung arai ni hta hka hpe n ra sharawng ai humic acid hte fulvic acid zawn re ai hka hpe n ra sharawng ai domain ni nga ai rai nna, octyl phenol a octyl hpung hte matut mahkai lu ai.
Kaga ladat langai gaw van der Waals hpyen hpung ni re. Ndai ni gaw molecule yawng a lapran byin pru wa ai n-gun kya ai intermolecular n-gun ni rai nga ai. Octyl phenol molecule ni hte ga nhpu n-gun ni a lapran na van der Waals n-gun ni gaw, hka hpe hkap la ai lam hpe karum ya nga ai. Dai hta n-ga, hydrogen bonding mung, loi mi sha rai tim, shang lawm lu ai. Octyl phenol a phenol ring ntsa na hydroxyl hpung (-OH) gaw ga ntsa na bungli galaw ai hpung nkau mi hte hydrogen matut mahkai lam ni hpe hpaw ya lu ai, ga shadawn, ga nhpu nlung (sh) shingra tara ntsa na hydroxyl hpung ni.
Adsorption kade daram byin ai ngu ai gaw, ga nhpu amyu, organic matter n-gun, octyl phenol a n-gun ni lawm ai lam law law hta madung nga ai. Organic matter law ai ga ni hta, madung hku nna, octyl phenol hpe hkap la lu ai atsam grau law ai. Ga shadawn, organic matter law ai peat ga ni gaw, organic matter n law ai nhpu ga ni hta grau nna octyl phenol hpe hkap la lu ai.
Ga kata hta shamu shamawt ai lam
Ga kata na octyl phenol a shamu shamawt ai lam gaw shi a adsorption atsam hte grai ni htep ai. Octyl phenol gaw ga nhpu n-gun ni hpe grai ra sharawng ai majaw, ga nhpu kata shi a shamu shamawt ai lam gaw nau n law ai. Octyl phenol hpe ga kata de bang dat ai shaloi, ga a ntsa daw ni hta sha naw nga nna, ga npu na n-gun ni hpe hkap la ai. Raitim, masa nkau mi hta gaw, ga nhpu kata hku naw hkawm sa lu ai.
Octyl phenol a shamu shamawt lam hpe hkra machyi shangun ai madung lam langai gaw ga hka shamu shamawt ai lam rai nga ai. Hka law law htu ai (sh) hka lim ai rai yang, hka gaw ga nhpu hku nna octyl phenol hpe htaw sa lu ai. Octyl phenol gaw hka hte rau shamu shamawt ai hpe leaching ngu shamying ma ai. Raitim, hka hpe n ra sharawng ai majaw, octyl phenol gaw hka hta loi loi hte n lwi mat ai majaw, hka hta na daw kaji mi sha hka lim mat na re. Octyl phenol a hka lim ai lam hpe ga kata na organic matter ni lawm ai majaw shayawm lu ai, dai gaw dai compound hpe hkap la nna hka hte n htawt sit mat hkra pat shingdang ya ai.
Kaga lam langai gaw, ga npu na colloids ni nga ai. Soil colloids ngu ai gaw, npu n-gun kaba ai n-gun kaji ni rai nna, ga nhpu n-gun hte organic matter ni rai nga ai. Ndai colloids ni gaw octyl phenol hpe hkap la lu nna, hka hte rau ga kata hku mung hkawm sa lu ai. Nkau mi hta, ga nhpu colloids ni a shamu shamawt ai lam gaw, ga nhpu kata de grau sung ai hku octyl phenol hpe htaw sa lu ai.
Ga npu hta hten za ai lam
Octyl phenol gaw ga kata hta shingra tara hte tsi ladat lahkawng yan hku nna hten za mat chye ai. Biological hpe jahten sharun ai lam hpe ga npu na bacteria hte fungi zawn re ai nli tum ni galaw ai. Ndai nli tum ni gaw octyl phenol hpe enzymatic reaction hku nna grau loi ai nli tum ni de garan kau lu ai. Biological hten za ai lam gaw, oxygen nga ai, katsi ai, kaga n-gun dat ni nga ai zawn re ai lam law law hta madung nga ai.
Aerobic masa hta (oxygen nga ai shara) bacteria nkau mi gaw octyl phenol hpe carbon npawt hku nna rawt jat galu kaba wa na matu jai lang mai ai. Dai n-gun hpe carbon dioxide hte hka de garan kau ya ai. Raitim, n-gun yawm mat ai lam gaw, grau nna, n-gun n law ai ga ni hta, n-gun yawm mat chye ai. Anaerobic hten za ai lam gaw hka - hpring ai ga hta (sh) oxygen n nga ai shara ni hta mung byin chye ai. Anaerobic masa hta, n bung ai nli tum ni lawm nna, hkrat sum ai arung arai ni gaw aerobic masa hta nga ai hte n bung chye ai.
Octyl phenol hpe chemical hku nna jahten kau ai lam gaw, oxidation hte hydrolysis n-gun jat ai lam ni hku nna byin wa chye ai. Oxidation hpe ga kata hta manganese oxide (sh) hydrogen peroxide zawn re ai n-gun dat ni nga ai majaw loi loi sha galaw lu ai. Hydrolysis ngu ai hta octyl phenol hte hka garan nna, hka hta lawm ai chemical bonds ni hpe dawm kau ya lu ai. Raitim, ga kata na octyl phenol hpe chemical hku nna jahten kau ai lam gaw, shingra tara hte hkrat sum ai lam hte shingdaw yang, madung hku nna loi loi sha rai nga ai.
grup yin hte seng nna hkra machyi ai lam
Octyl phenol hte ga nhpu a lapran na matut mahkai lam gaw grup yin hpe hkra machyi shangun ai lam law law nga ai. Madung myit tsang hpa langai gaw, lamu ga kata na hka kata de octyl phenol shang wa na masa nga ai. Ga kata hta shi a shamu shamawt ai lam gaw nau n law tim, grai kaba ai hka lim ai lam byin wa yang, octyl phenol gaw ga kata na hka de du nna, hka hpe awu asin di kau ya lu ai. Octyl phenol gaw endocrine - hpe jahten sharun ai n-gun dat re ngu chye lu ai, lachyum gaw dusat dumyeng ni hte shinggyim masha ni a hormone system ni hpe jahten sharun lu ai. N san seng ai ga kata na hka gaw lu hka hte hka kata na shingra tara ni hpe hkrit tsang hpa byin shangun chye ai.
Kaga lachyum langai gaw, ga npu na shingra tara ni hpe hkra machyi shangun ai lam re. Octyl phenol gaw ga npu na nli tum nkau mi hpe n kaja ai hku shabyin ya lu ai, dai gaw ga npu na hkai lu hkai sha ai lam hte malu masha shingjawng ai lam a matu ra kadawn nga ai. Microbial activity yawm mat ai gaw, organic matter ni a htum mat ai lam, malu masha lu sha ai lam, ga nhpu a hkrang masa ni hpe hkra machyi shangun chye ai. Dai hta n-ga, octyl phenol gaw ga npu na n-gup n-gu n-rawng ai shinggyim masha ni rai nga ai n-gup n-gu hte n-gup n-gu n-gu ni a rawt jat galu kaba wa ai lam hpe mung hkra machyi shangun lu ai.
Supplier langai hku nna anhte a lit
Octyl phenol hpe garan jaw ai wa langai hku nna, shi a grup yin shingra tara hpe chye na na matu ahkyak ai hpe anhte chye na ga ai. Anhte gaw anhte a customers ni hpe - kaja ai octyl phenol arung arai ni jaw na matu shakut ga ai sha n-ga, lit la ai hku jai lang na matu mung n-gun jaw ga ai. Octyl phenol a grup yin hpe hkra machyi ai lam hpe shayawm kau lu na matu, anhte a customers ni hpe atsawm sha hparan ai hte kabai kau ai ladat ni hpe hkan sa na matu n-gun jaw ga ai.
Octyl phenol gaw ga hte kaga grup yin media ni hte matut mahkai ai lam hpe sawk sagawn ai lam hpe mung madi shadaw ga ai. Hpang jahtum na hpaji masa sawk sagawn ai lam ni hpe matut nna chye da ai hku nna, anhte a arai ni hpe shim lum ai hte ngang grin ai hku jai lang na matu anhte a htingbu ni hpe grau nna hpaji jaw lu na re. Octyl phenol hpe chyam dinglik ai lam hte grup yin hte seng nna grau chye mayu yang, ndai kaw shang yu mai ai.4-chyam dinglik ai lam.
Ngut nna galaw na matu shaga ai lam
Ngut nna tsun ga nga yang, octyl phenol hte ga nhpu a lapran na matut mahkai lam gaw, hka hpe hkap la ai, shamu shamawt ai, hte hkrat sum ai lam ni lawm ai, yak hkak ai lam langai rai nga ai. Ndai lam ni hpe chye na na matu gaw, octyl phenol a grup yin hpe hkra machyi ai lam hpe jep joi na matu hte, shi a n kaja ai akyu ni hpe shayawm kau lu na matu ladat ni hpe gyin shalat na matu ahkyak nga ai.
Nang gaw na a hpaga lam hta jai lang na matu octyl phenol ra ai rai yang, kaja dik htum ai arung arai ni hte daw jau lam ni hpe jaw ya na matu anhte ndai kaw nga ai. Anhte a hpaji ninghkring hpung gaw, nang ra sharawng ai octyl phenol hpe hkrak ai grade hpe lata la na matu nang hpe karum ya lu na re. Anhte a arai ni a quality hte shim lum lam hpe hkamja lam hte seng nna galaw na matu myit hkrum da ga ai. Anhte hpe matut mahkai nna, mari ai lam bawngban hpang na matu hte anhte a octyl phenol gaw nang ra sharawng ai lam ni hpe gara hku hkap la lu na hpe sawk sagawn na matu.
Laika buk ni
- 2003 ning hta, RP, Gschwend, PM, hte Imboden, DM ni hpe ka da ai. Hkringmang daju a grup yin shingra tara. Wiley - Hpaji masa lapran na hpaji.
- 1999 ning hta, Aleksander, M. Hkrung mahkrung hpe jahten sharun ai lam hte Hkrung mahkrung hpe gram lajang ai lam. Hpaji masa hte seng ai shiga dap.
- 1989 ning hta ka da ai. Ga nhpu ni a Chemistry. Oxford Dakkasu kaw na shapraw ai.
